VENM Classification

Virgin Excavated Natural Material (VENM) is defined in the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 as ‘natural material (such as clay, gravel, sand, soil or rock fines) [...]

How Do I Remediate A Contaminated Site?

Contaminated site remediation can at a glance appear to be daunting. The processes may seem complex and the language that professionals use indecipherable. The good news is that the key processes that are required to remediate a site are standard and once you pick up a few key terms professional language is not the alien language that it initially seems. The following processes are used in the remediation of a contaminated site:
* Phase One & Two Environmental Site Assessment (ESA);
* Phase Three Environmental Site Assessment (ESA);
* Remediation Action Plan (RAP); and
* Validation [...]

Contaminated Land

Contamination affects every country in the world. Contamination occurs in both soils and water at sites where, or close to where, industrial activities occured. These include former factories and tannaries, fuel dumps and chemical stores, service stations, munitions plants, farm livestock dips, timber treatment plants, oil and chemical refineries, landfills and the sediments of rivers etc where waste has in the past been piped for [...]

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